Synthesis of TiC/Ti–Cu composites by pressureless reactive infiltration of TiCu alloy into carbon preforms fabricated by 3D-printing
C.R. Rambo, N. Travitzky, , K. Zimmermann, P. Greil
University of Erlangen-Nuernberg, Department of Materials Science, Glass and Ceramics, Martensstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Abstract
The microstructure of dense TiC/Ti–Cu composites fabricated by pressureless infiltration of TiCu alloy into porous starch derived carbon preform produced by 3D-printing has been studied. The reactive melt infiltration was carried out at 1100 °C in a flowing Ar atmosphere and resulted in formation of a composite comprised predominantly of substoichiometric TiCx (x=0.78), binary intermetallic Ti–Cu phases and residual carbon. SEM analyses revealed a microstructure consisting of a dispersed fine-grained TiC0.78 (~7 μm) in a Ti–Cu matrix.
Keywords
TiC; Ti–Cu alloy; Reactive infiltration; 3D-printing
Full text is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X0400936X